Vol. 197, No. 1, 2001

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Paul Kirk & Charles Livingston

Abstract

Given a three-manifold M and a cohomology class τ in H1(M,Z ∕ nZ), there is a naturally defined invariant of singular knots in M with exactly one double point, V τ. It has been known that for some manifolds V τ is integrable and that in these cases it defines an easily computed and highly effective knot invariant. This paper provides necessary and suficient conditions on M for the integrability of V τ. The class of manifolds for which V τ is integrable (regardless of the choice of τ) is shown to include all hyperbolic manifolds, all complements of knots in irreducible homology spheres, all irreducible Z ∕ 2Z-homology spheres, and most Seifert-fibered manifolds.

Authors
Paul Kirk
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405
Charles Livingston
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405