Vol. 199, No. 1, 2001

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Vera Carrara & J. Scott Carter & Masahico Saito

Abstract

We study the singularities of maps of surfaces from a knot theoretic point of view. We define and study colors and signs of branch and triple points on knotted surface projections and give formulas among the numbers of these. We prove that cusps can be canceled on the planar projections of knotted surfaces. For orientable knotted surfaces, we prove that both cusps and branch points can be canceled.

Authors
Vera Carrara
Unversidade de São Paulo
Instituto de Matemática
São Paulo SP
Brasil
J. Scott Carter
University of South Alabama
Mobile, AL 36688
Masahico Saito
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL 33620