Let F be a
non-archimedean local field with residual field of
odd characteristic. Given a reductive group G defined over F, equipped with an involution denoted
g↦g*,
let K be a maximal compact of
G. G
acts on the space by
g•x =
g xg*. Let s0 in G be fixed by the involution and let
S = G•s0 and
H = StabG. A relative spherical function on
S is a K-invariant function on S, which is an eigenfunction of the Hecke
algebra of G relative to
K. The problem at hand is to
classify all such functions, compute them explicitly in terms of
Macdonald polynomials and obtain an explicit Plancherel measure.
We obtain a complete solution in three cases relevant to the
theory of Automorphic Forms. Namely: